January 12, 2011
From MarylandReporter.com
ARLINGTON, Va. — While Maryland lawmakers seemingly balanced the state budget last year, it’s actually teetering atop unstable revenues, some experts say.
Speaking at George Mason University’s Mercatus Center on Tuesday, researcher Eileen Norcross said that Maryland and other states are using budget-balancing tactics that amount to no more than “gimmickry” and will leave them worse off in the long run.
These kinds of tactics surface in a number of different forms, Norcross said. These include using money for general purposes that have been earmarked for specific programs. Or relying on one-time federal grants or inconsistent dollars from state lotteries or cigarette taxes. Or even putting off payments into the pension fund.
Whenever a state uses these types of tactics because it doesn’t have enough ongoing revenues to cover ongoing expenses, it’s running a “structural” deficit — even if its balance sheets add up in a given year, Norcross pointed out.
“For how long can you sustain state spending on lotteries, dumping funds, bonding, all of these tactics,” Norcross said. “Eventually you’re going to run out of steam.”